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Art Shows in Boulder County and Surrounding Areas November 2017

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Urban center in Colorado, Usa

Home rule city in Colorado, Usa

Boulder, Colorado

Dwelling rule city[one]

Pearl Street Mall in downtown Boulder, Colorado.

Pearl Street Mall in downtown Boulder, Colorado.

Official seal of Boulder, Colorado

Seal
Location of the City of Boulder in Boulder County, Colorado

Location of the City of Boulder in Boulder Canton, Colorado

Boulder is located in the United States

Boulder

Boulder

Location of the City of Boulder in the U.s.a.

Coordinates: 40°00′54″N 105°16′14″Due west  /  40.01500°N 105.27056°Due west  / xl.01500; -105.27056 Coordinates: 40°00′54″North 105°xvi′14″W  /  forty.01500°North 105.27056°W  / 40.01500; -105.27056 [two]
Country United states
State Colorado
County Boulder County seat[one]
Settled 1858 as Bedrock City, N.T.
Incorporated 1871-eleven-04[3]
Government
 • Type Abode dominion municipality[1]
 • Mayor Aaron Brockett (D)[4]
 • Mayor Pro Tem Junie Joseph [5]
Area

[6]

 • Full 27.366 sq mi (70.877 km2)
 • Country 26.328 sq mi (68.188 km2)
 • Water 1.038 sq mi (2.689 kmtwo)
Elevation

[two]

v,318 ft (1,621 thou)
Population

(2020)[6]

 • Total 108,250
 • Rank 12th in Colorado
289th in U.s.
 • Density four,112/sq mi (1,588/km2)
 • Metro 330,758 (155th)
 • CSA 3,623,560 (17th)
 • Front Range 5,055,344
Demonym(s) Boulderite
Time zone UTC−07:00 (MST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−06:00 (MDT)
Naught Codes[7]

80301-80310, 80314, 80321-80323, 80328, 80329
Area code(south) Both 303 and 720
FIPS code 08-07850
GNIS feature ID 178680[two]
Highways US 36.svg Colorado 7.svg Colorado 52.svg Colorado 93.svg Colorado 119.svg Colorado 157.svg
Website bouldercolorado.gov

Boulder is a home rule city that is the canton seat and most populous municipality of Boulder County, Colorado, United States.[i] The city population was 108,250 at the 2020 Us Census,[half dozen] making information technology the 12th most populous urban center in Colorado. Boulder is the principal city of the Boulder, CO Metropolitan Statistical Surface area and an important role of the Front Range Urban Corridor.

Boulder is located at the base of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, at an height of 5,430 feet (one,655 m) above ocean level.[8] [ix] Boulder is 25 miles (40 km) northwest of the Colorado state capital of Denver. It is dwelling of the primary campus of the Academy of Colorado, the state'southward largest university.[10]

History [edit]

On November seven, 1861, the Colorado General Assembly passed legislation to locate the University of Colorado in Boulder.[xi] On September 20, 1875, the first cornerstone was laid for the start building (Old Chief) on the CU campus. The university officially opened on September 5, 1877.[12]

In 1907, Boulder adopted an anti-saloon ordinance.[xiii] Statewide prohibition started in Colorado in 1916[14] and ended with the repeal of national prohibition in 1933.

Geography [edit]

The urban center of Boulder is located in the Bedrock Valley, where the Rocky Mountains meet the Great Plains. The Flatirons, slabs of sedimentary stone tilted upward on the foothills, are located due west of the city. The Flatirons are a widely recognized symbol of Bedrock.[xv]

Boulder Creek is the chief flow of water through Boulder. The creek was named prior to the urban center'due south founding, for all of the large granite boulders that have cascaded into the creek over the eons.[ citation needed ] Information technology is from Boulder Creek that Bedrock city is believed to accept taken its name.[ commendation needed ] Boulder Creek has significant water flow, derived primarily from snow melt and minor springs w of the city.[ commendation needed ] The creek is a tributary of the Due south Platte River.

At the 2020 U.s. Demography, the city had a full expanse of 17,514 acres (70.877 kmtwo) including 664 acres (ii.689 km2) of water.[six]

The 40th parallel (forty degrees north latitude) runs through Boulder and can be easily recognized as Baseline Route today.

Bedrock lies in a broad basin beneath Flagstaff Mount just a few miles east of the continental split and nigh 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Denver. Arapahoe Glacier provides water for the city, along with Bedrock Creek, which flows through the center of the city.[16]

Denver International Airport is located 45 miles (72 km) southeast of Boulder.[17]

Growth management [edit]

Government preservation of open space around Boulder began with the Congress of the The states approving the allocation of one,800 acres (7.3 km2) of mountain backdrop/watershed extending from South Boulder Creek to Sunshine Canyon in 1899.

Since then, Boulder has adopted a policy of controlled urban expansion. In 1959, city voters canonical the "Blue Line" city-charter amendment which restricted urban center h2o service to altitudes below 5,750 feet (i,750 thousand), in an attempt to protect the mountain properties from development. In 1967, urban center voters approved a defended sales tax for the conquering of open space in an effort to contain urban sprawl. In 1970, Bedrock created a "comprehensive plan" that would dictate hereafter zoning, transportation, and urban planning decisions. Hoping to preserve residents' views of the mountains, in 1972, the urban center enacted an ordinance limiting the meridian of newly constructed buildings. A Celebrated-Preservation Code was passed in 1974, and a residential-growth management ordinance (the Danish Plan) in 1976.[18] [19]

Effective growth management has resulted in a rapid increase in housing costs with the median abode price rising 60% over the period 2010 to 2015 to $648,200.[20]

Wildlife protection [edit]

Prairie dogs enjoy special protection in Bedrock.

Boulder has created an Urban Wildlife Management Plan which sets policies for managing and protecting urban wildlife.[21] Likewise, the metropolis's Parks and Recreation and Open Space and Mountain Parks departments accept volunteers who monitor parks (including wetlands, lakes, etc.) to protect ecosystems.[22] From time to time, parks and hiking trails are closed to conserve or restore ecosystems.[23] Traditionally, Boulder has avoided the utilize of chemic pesticides for decision-making the insect population. However, with the threat of Westward Nile virus, the city began an integrative plan to control the musquito population in 2003 that includes chemical pesticides. Residents can opt-out of the program past contacting the city and asking that their areas not be sprayed.[24]

Under Boulder constabulary, extermination of prairie dogs requires a let.[25]

Also in 2005, the city experimented with using goats for weed command in environmentally sensitive areas. Goats naturally consume diffuse knapweed and Canada thistle, and although the plan was not equally effective as it was hoped, goats will withal exist considered in the future weed control projects. In 2010, goats were used to keep weeds under control at the Boulder Reservoir.[26]

The city's Open up Infinite and Mountain Parks department manages approximately 8,000 acres of protected wood state west of the city in accordance with a 1999 Wood Ecosystem Management Plan. The program aims to maintain or enhance native plant and animal species, their communities, and the ecological processes that sustain them and to reduce the wildfire run a risk to forest and human communities.[27]

Climate [edit]

Bedrock, Colorado
Climate chart (explanation)

J

F

Yard

A

Grand

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

0.eight

47

22

0.8

48

23

two.two

56

29

two.9

63

36

2.8

72

44

two.2

82

51

1.8

88

57

i.8

85

56

1.seven

78

48

one.6

66

38

1.2

54

29

0.nine

45

21

Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: NOAA

Autumn in Boulder brings many sunny days.

Snow is common in Bedrock throughout the winter.

Boulder has a temperate climate typical for much of the land and receives many sunny or mostly sunny days each year. Under the Köppen climate nomenclature, the city is considered semi-barren (Köppen BSk) or humid subtropical (Köppen Cfa), due to its relatively high yearly precipitation and boilerplate temperatures remaining in a higher place 32 °F (0 °C) year-circular.[28] [29] [30] [31] Winter conditions range from generally balmy to the occasional bitterly common cold, with highs averaging in the mid to upper 40s °F (vii–9 °C). There are 4.6 nights annually during which the temperature reaches 0 °F (−xviii °C). Because of orographic lift, the mountains to the west often dry the air passing over the Front end Range, oft shielding the city from atmospheric precipitation in winter, though heavy falls may occur. Snowfall averages 88 inches (220 cm) per season, but snow depth is ordinarily shallow; a strong warming sun due to the loftier summit can quickly cook snowfall encompass during the 24-hour interval, and Chinook winds bring rapid warm-ups throughout the winter months. Summers are warm, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms. Roughly 30 days reach 90 °F (32 °C) or to a higher place each twelvemonth.[32] Diurnal temperature variation is typically large due to the high height and semi-arid climate. Daytime highs are more often than not libation than those of most Colorado cities with like elevations. However, Boulder's nighttime lows are mild, peculiarly during winter. The average January temperature of 34.5 °F (1.four °C) is the warmest of any city in the state.[33] The highest recorded temperature of 104 °F (xl °C) occurred near recently on June 25, 2012.[34] The record low was −33 °F (−36 °C) on January 17, 1930. The coldest high temperature, −12 °F (−24 °C), was recorded on February 4, 1989, while the warmest overnight low was recorded on July 20, 1998, with a temperature of 82 °F (28 °C)[35]

Climate data for Boulder, Colorado (1981–2010 normals,[A] extremes 1893–present)
Calendar month Jan Feb Mar April May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Tape high °F (°C) 74
(23) 		79
(26) 		90
(32) 		88
(31) 		95
(35) 		104
(40) 		104
(40) 		102
(39) 		100
(38) 		90
(32) 		eighty
(27) 		76
(24) 		104
(40)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 66.0
(18.ix) 		67.0
(19.4) 		73.3
(22.ix) 		80.2
(26.eight) 		87.1
(thirty.6) 		93.6
(34.2) 		97.6
(36.4) 		95.one
(35.ane) 		ninety.1
(32.3) 		81.6
(27.6) 		72.iv
(22.4) 		64.8
(xviii.two) 		98.2
(36.8)
Average high °F (°C) 46.nine
(eight.3) 		48.3
(ix.1) 		56.0
(xiii.iii) 		63.3
(17.four) 		72.ii
(22.three) 		81.vi
(27.6) 		87.seven
(30.nine) 		85.3
(29.6) 		77.7
(25.4) 		65.viii
(18.eight) 		53.7
(12.1) 		45.iii
(seven.four) 		65.4
(18.6)
Average low °F (°C) 22.ii
(−5.4) 		23.ane
(−4.9) 		29.two
(−1.6) 		35.6
(ii.0) 		43.v
(six.4) 		51.3
(10.seven) 		57.3
(14.1) 		56.one
(13.4) 		48.0
(8.9) 		37.8
(3.2) 		28.five
(−1.9) 		21.3
(−five.ix) 		37.9
(3.3)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −0.5
(−18.one) 		0.1
(−17.7) 		x.6
(−11.9) 		nineteen.4
(−7.0) 		30.four
(−0.9) 		40.4
(iv.7) 		49.4
(nine.seven) 		48.2
(9.0) 		33.two
(0.vii) 		21.nine
(−5.6) 		seven.7
(−13.5) 		−0.4
(−18.0) 		−seven.6
(−22.0)
Record depression °F (°C) −33
(−36) 		−28
(−33) 		−13
(−25) 		−3
(−nineteen) 		17
(−viii) 		20
(−vii) 		40
(iv) 		40
(four) 		15
(−nine) 		−2
(−19) 		−12
(−24) 		−24
(−31) 		−33
(−36)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.76
(xix) 		0.82
(21) 		2.19
(56) 		two.87
(73) 		ii.eighty
(71) 		2.xx
(56) 		1.79
(45) 		1.84
(47) 		i.68
(43) 		ane.55
(39) 		1.24
(31) 		0.94
(24) 		20.68
(525)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 10.vii
(27) 		12.4
(31) 		17.vii
(45) 		11.7
(thirty) 		0.eight
(ii.0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		1.0
(2.five) 		five.6
(14) 		14.2
(36) 		fourteen.2
(36) 		88.3
(224)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 5.3 half dozen.5 8.4 ten.0 12.i x.4 10.4 x.8 8.iii 7.2 5.nine 5.7 101.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 5.i 6.iii 6.4 iv.1 0.v 0 0 0 0.5 i.8 4.8 5.5 35.0
Mean daily daylight hours 9.7 10.7 12.0 xiii.3 xiv.4 15.0 14.vii 13.vii 12.4 11.1 10.0 nine.4 12.2
Source one: NOAA[32] [36]
Source 2: Weather Atlas (daylight)[37]
  1. ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and everyman temperature readings during an entire calendar month or year) calculated based on information at said thread from 1981 to 2010

Climatic change [edit]

In July 2019, Boulder alleged a "climate emergency" and established target dates[38] for achieving 100% renewable electricity,[39] a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from city organizations and facilities,[twoscore] an increase in local generation of electricity through renewable sources,[41] and a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from the community.[41] The metropolis besides created a community-centered procedure to focus on energy systems, regenerative ecosystems, circular materials economy, country use, and financial systems.[42]

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Demography Pop. %±
1870 343 —
1880 three,069 794.viii%
1890 three,330 8.five%
1900 half-dozen,150 84.seven%
1910 9,539 55.ane%
1920 11,006 xv.4%
1930 11,223 2.0%
1940 12,958 15.v%
1950 nineteen,999 54.3%
1960 37,718 88.half dozen%
1970 66,870 77.3%
1980 76,685 xiv.7%
1990 83,312 8.6%
2000 94,673 13.half dozen%
2010 97,385 ii.9%
2020 108,250 11.2%
U.Due south. Decennial Census

Boulder is the chief city of the Boulder, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Every bit of the 2010 demography, there were 97,385 people, 41,302 households, and 16,694 families residing in the city. The population density was three,942.7 inhabitants per foursquare mile (ane,524.0/kmtwo). At that place were 43,479 housing units at an average density of 1,760.3 per foursquare mile (680.iv/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 88.0% White, 0.9% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, four.7% Asian, 0.ane% Pacific Islander, 3.ii% another race, and 2.half dozen% from two or more races. 8.7% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of whatever race.[43]

There were 41,302 households, out of which nineteen.i% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.two% were headed by married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no hubby present, and 59.half-dozen% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was ii.16, and the average family size was 2.84.[43]

Boulder's population is younger than the national boilerplate, largely due to the presence of university students. The median historic period at the 2010 census was 28.7 years compared to the U.S. median of 37.2 years. In Boulder, xiii.9% of the residents were younger than the age of 18, 29.1% from eighteen to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, xx.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, in that location were 105.v males. For every 100 females historic period 18 and older, in that location were 106.two males.[43]

In 2011 the estimated median household income in Bedrock was $57,112, and the median family income was $113,681. Male full-time workers had a median income of $71,993 versus $47,574 for females. The per capita income for the urban center was $37,600. 24.8% of the population and 7.six% of families were beneath the poverty line. Out of the full population, 17.4% of those nether the age of 18 and 6.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.[44]

Boulder housing tends to exist priced college than surrounding areas. For the 2nd quarter of 2006, the median single-family dwelling in Boulder sold for $548,000 and the median attached dwelling (condo or boondocks home) sold for $262,000. Co-ordinate to the National Association of Realtors, during the aforementioned period the median value of i-family unit homes nationwide was $227,500.[45] The median price of a habitation exceeded $1 million in July 2016.[46]

Economy [edit]

The Boulder MSA had a gross metropolitan product of $18.3 billion in 2010, the 110th largest metropolitan economy in the United states.[47]

In 2007, Bedrock became the commencement city in the United States to levy a carbon revenue enhancement.[48]

In 2013, Bedrock appeared on Forbes magazine's list of Best Places for Business concern and Careers.[49]

Top employers [edit]

According to the city'south 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Study,[50] the superlative employers are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 University of Colorado at Boulder 9,473
two Boulder Valley School District iv,500
3 Boulder Community Hospital 2,380
4 Boulder County 1,959
five Brawl Corporation 1,600
6 IBM Corporation one,400
7 City of Boulder 1,351
8 Google 1,350
ix National Center for Atmospheric Inquiry 1,187
x National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 867

Arts and culture [edit]

Bolder Boulder [edit]

Boulder has hosted a x km road run, the Bolder Boulder, on Memorial Day, every year since 1979. The race involves over 50,000 runners, joggers, walkers, and wheelchair racers, making it i of the largest route races in the world. Information technology has the largest not-marathon prize handbag in road racing.[51] The race culminates at Folsom Field with a Memorial Day Tribute. The 2007 race featured over 54,000[52] runners, walkers, and wheelchair racers, making it the largest race in the US in which all participants are timed and the fifth largest road race in the world.[53]

Music [edit]

Founded in 1958, the Boulder Philharmonic Orchestra is a professional orchestra nether the leadership of its Music Managing director Michael Butterman.[54]

Founded in 1976 by Giora Bernstein, the Colorado Music Festival presents a summer series of concerts in Chautauqua Auditorium.[55]

Founded in 1981, the Bedrock Bach Festival (BBF) is an annual festival celebrating the life, legacy, and music of J.S. Bach. The festival is atomic number 82 past Executive Director Zachary Carrettin and Artistic Director Mina Gajic.[56] [57]

Dance [edit]

Boulder is home to multiple trip the light fantastic toe companies and establishments. Bedrock Ballet was founded past former American Ballet Theatre dancer Larry Boyette in the 1970s every bit office of the Ballet Arts Studios.[58] Lemon Sponge Cake Contemporary Ballet was founded in 2004 by Robert Sher-Machherndl, former chief dancer of the Dutch National Ballet and Bavarian State Ballet.[59]

Briefing on World Affairs [edit]

The Conference on World Affairs, started in 1948, is an almanac ane-calendar week conference featuring dozens of discussion panels on a variety of contemporary issues.[60]

eTown [edit]

The internationally syndicated radio program eTown has its headquarters at eTown Hall, at the intersection of 16th and Spruce Streets, in downtown Boulder. Most tapings of this weekly show are done at eTown Hall.[61] [62]

Polar Deport Plunge [edit]

Outset in 1983, hundreds of people head to the Boulder Reservoir on New year'due south Day to take part in the annual polar acquit plunge.[63] With rescue teams standing past, participants use a diverseness of techniques to plunge themselves into the freezing reservoir.[64] Once the plunge is consummate, swimmers retreat to hot tubs on the reservoir beach to revive themselves from the common cold.

Naked Pumpkin Run [edit]

Starting in 1998, dozens of people have taken part in a Halloween run downward the city'south streets wearing just shoes and a hollowed-out pumpkin on their heads. In 2009, local constabulary threatened participants with charges of indecent exposure and no naked runners were reported in official newscasts, although a few naked runners were observed by locals. Several illegal attempts, resulting in arrests, accept been fabricated to restart the run, but no serious effort has been mounted.[65]

420 [edit]

For several years on April 20, thousands of people gathered on the CU Bedrock campus to celebrate 420 and fume marijuana at and earlier 4:twenty pm.[ commendation needed ] The 2010 head count was officially between eight,000 and xv,000 with some discrepancy betwixt the local papers and the University administrators (who have been thought to have been attempting to downplay the effect).[ citation needed ] Eleven citations were given out whereas the year earlier at that place were merely two.[66] 2011 was the last year of mass 420 partying at CU[67] every bit the university, in 2012, took a difficult stance against 420 activities, closing the campus to visitors for the day, using smelly fish fertilizer to discourage gathering at the Norlin Quad, and having out-of-boondocks law enforcement agencies aid secure the campus.[68] In 2013, Apr 20 fell on a Saturday; the university continued the 420 political party ban and, again, closed the campus to visitors.[69] In 2015 the regime conceded and once once again opened the park to visitors on April 20.[70]

Boulder Cruiser Ride [edit]

The Bedrock Cruiser Ride is a weekly bicycle ride in Boulder Colorado.[ commendation needed ] The Boulder Cruiser Ride grew from a group of friends and friends of friends riding bicycles around Boulder into "an all-out public mob".[ citation needed ] Some enthusiasts gather wearing costumes and decorating their bikes; themes are an integral part of the cruiser tradition.[ commendation needed ] Boulder Police force began following the cruiser ride as it gained in popularity.[ commendation needed ] Bug with underage drinking, reckless cycle riding, and other nuisance complaints led organizers to driblet the cruiser ride as a public consequence.[71] Returning to an underground format, where enthusiasts must become office of the social network before gaining access to event sites, the Boulder Cruiser Ride has continued every bit a local tradition.[ commendation needed ] On May 30, 2013 over 400 riders attended the Thursday-night Cruiser Ride in honor of "Big Male child", an elk that was shot and killed on New year's Day by an on-duty[72] Boulder Police force officeholder.[73]

Parks and recreation [edit]

Outdoor sports [edit]

Trailheads for many pop hikes are located at Chautauqua Park.

Boulder is surrounded by thousands of acres of recreational open space, conservation easements, and nature preserves. Almost lx%, 35,584 acres (144.00 km2), of open space totaling 61,529 acres (249.00 km2) is open up to the public.[74]

The unincorporated community of Eldorado Springs, south of Boulder, is home to stone climbing routes.[ citation needed ] At that place are as well climbing routes bachelor in the city open space, including climbing routes of varying difficulty on the Flatirons themselves (traditional protection). Boulder Coulee (sport), directly west of downtown Boulder, too has many routes. All iii of these areas are affected by seasonal closures for wildlife.[75] [76]

Government [edit]

Boulder is a habitation rule municipality, existence self-governing under Article Xx of the Constitution of the State of Colorado; Championship 31, Article one, Section 202 of the Colorado Revised Statutes.[77]

Politically, Bedrock is one of the about liberal and Democratic cities in Colorado when viewed from a Federal and Country elections lens. Equally of July 2019[update], registered voters in Boulder Canton were 43.four% Autonomous, xiv.vii% Republican, 1.6% in other parties, and 40.3% unaffiliated.[78] By residents and detractors alike, Bedrock is frequently referred to equally the "People'southward Commonwealth of Bedrock".[79]

In 1974, the Boulder City Council passed Colorado's first ordinance prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation. Boulder voters, however, repealed the measure by referendum inside a year. In 1975, Boulder County Clerk Clela Rorex was the second in the United states of america e'er to grant aforementioned-sex marriage licenses, prior to state laws being passed to foreclose such issuance.[80]

Pedagogy [edit]

Public schools [edit]

The Bedrock Valley School District (BVSD) administers the public schoolhouse system in Boulder.

Charter schools [edit]

Charter schools within the city of Bedrock include Preparatory Loftier School (9–12), Summit Middle School (6–viii), and Horizons Alternative Schoolhouse (G–8).

Private schools [edit]

A variety of individual high schools, middle schools and unproblematic schools operate in Boulder.

Colleges and universities [edit]

  • University of Colorado Boulder, public university which contributes roughly 46,000 residents (xxx,000 undergraduate students, seven,000 graduate students and 10,000 staff/kinesthesia) to the population.
  • Naropa University is a individual academy based on Buddhist principles. It has approximately 400 undergraduate and over 600 graduate students.
  • Auguste Escoffier Schoolhouse of Culinary Arts a culinary school group with campuses in Boulder and Austin, Texas.

Science institutes [edit]

  • Cooperative Establish for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
  • Cooperative Establish for Enquiry in the Atmosphere (CIRA)
  • Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy (CASA)
  • Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research (CCAR)
  • Establish of Chill and Tall Research (INSTAAR)
  • JILA (Formerly Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics)
  • Laboratory for Atmospheric and Infinite Physics (LASP)
  • Geological Guild of America, headquartered at 3300 Penrose Place.
  • National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON)
  • National Heart for Atmospheric Enquiry (NCAR) / University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
    • Loftier Distance Observatory (HAO)
  • National Institute of Standards and Applied science (NIST)
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
    • Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL)
    • Infinite Weather Prediction Center (SWPC)
  • National Snow and Ice Data Eye (NSIDC)
  • National Solar Observatory (NSO)
  • National Telecommunication and Information Administration(NTIA) – Institute for Telecommunications Sciences Boulder
  • Renewable and Sustainable Energy Establish (RASEI)
  • Rocky Mountain Institute
  • Southwest Research Institute Department of Space Studies
  • Space Science Institute
  • UNAVCO National Scientific discipline Foundation's Geodetic Facility
  • United states of america Geological Survey (USGS)

Media [edit]

Bedrock's chief daily newspaper, the Daily Camera, was founded in 1890 as the weekly Boulder Camera, and became a daily paper the following twelvemonth. The Colorado Daily was started in 1892 as a university newspaper for CU Boulder. Following many heated controversies over Colorado Daily's political coverage, information technology severed its ties to the university in 1971. In summer 1996, the Bedrock Planet, a free weekly competing with the Boulder Weekly, published its start result; it ceased publication in Feb 2000.[81] Newspaper conglomerate Scripps acquired the Colorado Daily in 2005 after its conquering of the Camera in 1997, leaving the Bedrock Weekly equally the only locally owned paper in Boulder. Scripps relinquished its fifty per centum ownership in both daily papers in early 2009 to Media News Group. Bedrock Mag, a lifestyle mag, was founded in 1978.[82] Boulder Magazine is published three times per year.

Boulder is part of the Denver marketplace for goggle box stations, and it likewise receives many radio stations based in Denver or Ft. Collins. For cable television set, Boulder is served by Comcast Cablevision. The urban center operates public service Boulder 8 TV on cable (high- and standard-definition), which airs, live-streams and athenaeum quango meetings; with its in-house video production facilities, it also produces news, talk and advisory programming.[83] Over-the-air television reception is poor in the western role of the urban center because of interference from mountains.

Not-commercial community radio station KGNU was founded in 1978[84] and commercial music station KBCO in 1977. KBCO programs an adult album alternative format and is owned and operated by iHeartMedia. KBCO moved its studios from Boulder to the Denver Tech Center in 2010[85] but even so maintains the Bedrock license and transmits from atop Eldorado Mountain south of Boulder.[86]

KVCU, also known every bit Radio 1190, is another non-commercial radio station run with the help of academy-student volunteers. KVCU started broadcasting in 1998.[87]

NPR programming is heard over KCFC 1490 AM, operated by Colorado Public Radio, and simulcasting Denver station KCFR ninety.1.

KRKS-FM 94.7, owned and operated by Salem Media Group and affiliated with SRN News, offers a Christian talk and didactics format, and has its transmitter located on Lee Hill, northwest of Boulder.

The University of Colorado Press, a non-turn a profit co-op of various western universities, publishes academic books.[88] Paladin Printing book/video publishers and Soldier of Fortune magazine both have their headquarters in Boulder.[89] [90] Paladin Press was founded in September 1970 by Peder Lund and Robert Thousand. Brownish. In 1974, Lund bought out Dark-brown's share of the printing, and Brown moved on to found Soldier of Fortune mag the following year.[91]

Infrastructure [edit]

Transportation [edit]

A view of the city from northbound US 36 as the highway descends into Boulder

Since Boulder has operated under residential growth control ordinances since 1976, the growth of employment in the city has far outstripped population growth. Considerable route traffic enters the city each morning and leaves each afternoon, since many employees live in Longmont, Lafayette, Louisville, Broomfield, Westminster, and Denver. Boulder is served by US 36 and a multifariousness of state highways. Parking regulations in Boulder accept been explicitly designed to discourage parking by commuters and to encourage the use of mass transit, with mixed results.[ citation needed ]

Over the years, Boulder has made significant investments in the multi-modal network. The urban center is now well known for its grade-separated bicycle and pedestrian paths, which are integrated into a network of bicycle lanes, cycle tracks, and on-street bicycle routes. Bedrock likewise provides a community transit network that connects downtown, the University of Colorado campuses, and local shopping amenities. While the city has no rail transit, local and regional shuttle busses are funded by a variety of sources. Due in part to these investments in pedestrian, bicycle, and transit infrastructure, Boulder has been recognized both nationally and internationally for its transportation organisation.[92]

In 2009, the Boulder metropolitan statistical area (MSA) ranked as the fourth highest in the United States for percentage of commuters who biked to work (5.4 percent).[93] In 2013, the Bedrock MSA ranked as the quaternary everyman in the United states for percentage of workers who commuted by private automobile (71.9 percent). During the aforementioned time catamenia, 11.ane percent of Bedrock surface area workers had no commute whatsoever: they worked out of the home.[94]

Transit [edit]

Boulder has an extensive bus organization operated past the Regional Transportation District (RTD). The HOP, SKIP, Spring, Bound, DASH and Stampede routes run throughout the city and connect to nearby communities with departures every ten minutes during pinnacle hours, Monday-Friday. Other routes, such as the 204, 205, 206, 208 and 209 depart every 15 to thirty minutes. Regional routes, traveling between nearby cities such as Longmont (BOLT, J), Golden (GS), and Denver (Flatiron Flyer,[95] a bus rapid transit route), every bit well as Denver International Airport (AB), are also available. In that location are over 100 scheduled daily bus trips on seven routes that run betwixt Boulder and Denver on weekdays.[96]

Future transit plans [edit]

A 41-mile RTD commuter rail road called the Northwest Rail Line is proposed to run from Denver through Bedrock to Longmont, with stops in major communities along the fashion. The Boulder station is to exist due north of Pearl Street and east of 30th Street. At 1 time this commuter rail service was scheduled to embark in 2014, but major delays accept ensued. In 2016, an initial half dozen-mile segment opened, reaching from downtown Denver to southern Westminster at West 71st Artery and Federal Boulevard.[97] The remaining 35 miles of the Northwest Rail Line is planned to be completed past 2044, depending upon funding.[98]

These future transit plans, also as the electric current Flatiron Flyer Bus Rapid Transit route, are office of FasTracks, an RTD transit comeback plan funded by a 0.4% increase in the sales tax throughout the Denver metro expanse. RTD, the developer of FasTracks, is partnering with the city of Boulder to plan a transit-oriented development near Pearl and 33rd Streets in association with the proposed Boulder driver rail station. The development is to feature the Boulder Railroad Depot, already relocated to that site, which may be returned to a transit-related use.

Cycling [edit]

Boulder, well known for its bicycle culture, boasts hundreds of miles of bicycle-pedestrian paths, lanes, and routes that interconnect to create a renowned network of bikeways usable yr-round. Boulder has 74 wheel and pedestrian underpasses that facilitate safer and uninterrupted travel throughout much of the metropolis. The city offers a road-finding website that allows users to map personalized bike routes around the metropolis,[99] and is one of v communities to take received a "Platinum Cycle Friendly Community" rating from the League of American Bicyclists.[100]

The headquarters of the costless and not-obligatory hospitality commutation network Warm Showers is based in Bedrock.

In May 2011, B-bicycle bike-sharing opened in Boulder with 100 ruby-red bikes and 12 stations.[101]

Airport [edit]

Boulder Municipal Airport is located 3 miles (4.viii km) from central Bedrock, is endemic by the City of Boulder and is used exclusively for general aviation, with nearly traffic consisting of single-engine airplanes and glider aircraft.[102]

Notable people [edit]

  • Albert Allen Bartlett, emeritus professor of physics
  • Jello Biafra, Dead Kennedys frontman
  • Tony Boselli, five-time Pro Bowl offensive tackle
  • Beak Bower, the final surviving airplane pilot who took office in the Doolittle Raid
  • Arleigh Burke, United States Navy Admiral and Chief of Naval Operations
  • Scott Carpenter, Project Mercury astronaut
  • Alonzo Clemons, sculptor and autistic savant
  • Jack Collom, poet
  • Kristin Davis, Sexual activity and the City actress
  • Joey "CoCo" Diaz was a resident of Boulder during the 1980s and 1990s
  • John Fante, writer
  • Justine Frischmann, British creative person and former lead singer of Elastica
  • Allen Ginsberg, taught at Naropa University and lived much of his life in Boulder
  • Michael Grab, a Canadian-born artist specializing in rock balancing and photography
  • Matt Hasselbeck, three-fourth dimension Pro Basin quarterback
  • Carrie Ingalls (Niggling House on the Prairie) lived in Boulder in 1905 - 1906
  • Scott Jurek, ultramarathoner, writer and public speaker
  • Eagle Wynne McMahon, professional person disc golf game actor
  • Kimbal Musk, American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and restaurateur
  • Chief Niwot or Left Hand, a tribal leader of the Arapaho, lived at the site of Boulder.
  • Shane O'Neil, soccer role player for the Seattle Sounders FC
  • Chuck Pagano, erstwhile Indianapolis Colts head coach
  • Phil Plait, "The Bad Astronomer", astronomer, skeptic, writer and science blogger
  • Jared Polis, Governor of Colorado
  • JonBenét Ramsey, when she was murdered in December 1996.
  • Larry Sellers, histrion, has been living in the town
  • Lidia Șimon, retired Romanian Olympic long-distance runner
  • Evans Woollen Iii, architect

In pop culture [edit]

1619 Pine Street was used for the exterior shots of Mindy's business firm on the Telly show Mork & Mindy.

Woody Allen'south picture Sleeper (1973) was filmed on location in Boulder.[103] Some houses and the Mesa Laboratory of the National Eye for Atmospheric Research, designed by I. M. Pei, were used in the film.

Boulder was a setting for Stephen King's book The Stand (1978), as the gathering point for some of the survivors of the superflu. Rex lived in Boulder for a fiddling less than a year, beginning in the autumn of 1974, and wrote The Shining (1977) during this period.[104]

The television sitcom Mork & Mindy (1978–1982) was set in Boulder, with 1619 Pine St. serving as the exterior shot of Mindy's home.[105] The New York Deli, a now closed restaurant in the Pearl Street Mall, was also featured prominently in the serial.[106]

In the American version of the television sitcom The Office, the graphic symbol Michael Scott leaves the show in season 7 and moves with his fiancée to Boulder.[107]

"Boulder to Birmingham" is a song written by Emmylou Harris and Bill Danoff which first appeared on Harris's 1975 anthology Pieces of the Heaven. It has served as something of a signature tune for the artist and recounts her feelings of grief in the years following the decease of country rock star and mentor Gram Parsons.[108]

Rankings [edit]

Boulder has gathered many top rankings in recent years for health, well-existence, quality of life, education and art.[109] The fractional listing below shows some of the nominations:

  • The 10 Happiest Cities – No. 1 – 2011 - Moneywatch.bnet.com[110]
  • Top Brainiest Cities – No. one – Portfolio.com[111]
  • Ten Best Cities for the Next Decade – No. 4 – Kiplinger's Personal Finance magazine[112]
  • Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index – No. 1 – 2009 - USA Today[113]
  • Best Cities to Raise an Outdoor Child – No. ane – 2009 - Backpacker Magazine[114]
  • America's Elevation 25 Towns to Alive Well – No. 1 – 2009 - Forbes.com[115]
  • Top 10 Healthiest Cities to Alive and Retire – No. 6 – AARP magazine[116]
  • Superlative 10 Cities for Artists – No. 8 – 2007 - Business organisation Calendar week[117]
  • Lesser-Known LGBT Family-Friendly Cities – No. i - 2010 – Wearegoodkin.com[118]
  • America'southward Foodiest Town – No. one – 2010 - Bon Appetit magazine[119]
  • Queerest Cities in America 2015 — No. 10 — 2015 — Abet.com[120]
  • Best housing marketplace nationwide based on home price growth - 2019 - SmartAsset[121]
  • All-time housing market nationwide based on home price growth and stability - SmartAsset[121]

Sister cities [edit]

Bedrock's sister cities are:[122]

  • Tajikistan Dushanbe, Tajikistan (1987)
  • Nicaragua Jalapa, Nicaragua (1983)
  • Nepal Kathmandu, Nepal (2018)
  • Kenya Kisumu, Kenya (2008)
  • China Lhasa, Red china (1986)
  • Mexico El Mante, Mexico (2000)
  • State of Palestine Nablus, Palestine (2016)
  • Israel Ramat HaNegev, State of israel (2018)
  • Japan Yamagata, Japan (1994)
  • Cuba Yateras, Republic of cuba (2002)

Landmarks representing Boulder's connexion with its various sis cities can be constitute throughout the urban center. Boulder's Sister City Plaza – dedicated on May 17, 2007 – is located on the east lawn of Boulder's Municipal Building. The plaza was built to accolade all of Bedrock'south sister urban center relationships.[123]

The Dushanbe Tea House is located on 13th Street but south of the Pearl Street Mall. Dushanbe presented its distinctive tea business firm as a souvenir to Boulder in 1987. Information technology was completed in Tajikistan in 1990 and then shipped to Boulder, where it was reassembled and opened to the public in 1998.[124]

A mural representing the relationship between Bedrock and Mante, Mexico, was dedicated in August 2001. The mural, which was painted past Mante muralist Florian Lopez, is located on the north-facing wall of the Dairy Middle for the Performing Arts.[125]

See also [edit]

  • Colorado
    • Bibliography of Colorado
    • Index of Colorado-related articles
    • Outline of Colorado
  • List of counties in Colorado
  • List of municipalities in Colorado
  • List of places in Colorado
  • List of statistical areas in Colorado
    • Front end Range Urban Corridor
    • North Central Colorado Urban Area
    • Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
    • Bedrock, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
  • 2013 Colorado floods

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Farther reading [edit]

  • Deloria, Philip J. "Drain the Lake! Tear Downward the Butte! Build Paradise!: The Environmental Dimensions of Social and Economical Power in Bedrock, Colorado, and Benzie, Michigan," Southern California Quarterly (2007): 65–88. in JSTOR
  • Pettem, Silvia. Boulder: Evolution of a Urban center (University Press of Colorado, 1994)

External links [edit]

  • City of Boulder website
  • CDOT map of the City of Boulder

longhancy1939.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado

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